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For
some time, professional women have been making significant strides
in the workplace and their enhanced presence is producing a
positive difference. The attributes, assets and abilities of
women wherever they work in their chosen fields contribute |
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immensely to the benefit of society. Moreover, women’s
values, standards and judgments are increasingly being recognized
and appreciated. This Newsletter will present evidence
of women’s singular contributions gathered from the
results of studies, reports, surveys, analyses, and data that
appear from time to time that draw attention to women’s
positive role and performance in the world at large.
Heightened Presence of Women in the World’s
Parliaments – A recent compilation by the Inter-Parliamentary
Union (IPU), an organization founded in 1889 and now part
of the United Nations network, showed that of 181 countries
observed, at least 167 have legislatures with seats held by
women. Globally, as of October 2003,
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the percentage of women parliamentarians in the lower or single
chamber (some countries have a unicameral legislature) was a record
15.2%. The highest percentage was scored by Rwanda where, following
recent elections, women won 48.8% of seats in the House and 30%
in the Senate. Sweden and Denmark were next in line: Women there
occupied 45.3% and 38% of seats in their respective one-chamber
parliaments. The top ten rankings included seven European countries,
two Latin American and one from Africa.
In the United States, women accounted for 14.3% of House of Representative
seats and tied with Andorra for 60th place in ranking. There are
now 62 women members in the U.S. House and 13 in the Senate. Given
its vast population, China had the largest number of women in its
single chamber: 650 women out of 2,984. Nine countries had more
than one hundred women in their legislature. It should be noted
that in some countries a share or quota of seats, by law, is allocated
to women.
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